What is the difference between licensure and certification?

The distinction between licensure and certification is essential to understanding professional regulation in healthcare. Licensure is a legal permission granted by a governmental authority that allows an individual to practice a profession, such as respiratory care. It typically involves meeting specific educational requirements, passing a standardized examination, and fulfilling ongoing continuing education to maintain the license. This legal status is mandatory to ensure that practitioners meet the entry-level qualifications necessary to provide safe and effective care.

On the other hand, certification is a process that recognizes an individual’s competence in a specific area of practice, often administered by a professional organization. Although certification may enhance a healthcare professional's credentials and can signal a higher level of expertise and commitment to the field, it is typically not required by law to practice in that profession.

Thus, the correct answer highlights that licensure is a matter of legal requirements for practice, whereas certification signifies recognition of an individual’s skills and knowledge in their specialty. This understanding is vital for respiratory care practitioners, as it underscores the importance of both legal compliance and professional development in their careers.