For diagnostic spirometry, which flow measuring device can be used?

A pneumotachometer is used in diagnostic spirometry because it measures the flow of air during inhalation and exhalation, allowing healthcare providers to assess lung function effectively. The device operates on the principle of differential pressure; as air flows through the device, it generates a pressure difference that correlates with the flow rate. This information is crucial in determining various lung parameters, including forced expiratory volume and peak flow, which are essential for diagnosing and monitoring respiratory conditions such as asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other pulmonary disorders.

Other devices mentioned have different applications. A volumeter measures the volume of air rather than flow rate, a nebulizer is used to deliver medication in aerosol form, and a CPAP machine is designed to maintain open airways in patients with sleep apnea rather than measuring lung function. Therefore, the pneumotachometer is the appropriate choice for performing diagnostic spirometry due to its specific function in measuring airflow.